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Published: March 29, 2026
Video Description
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How do we actually know the Big Bang happened?
In this video, we follow the chain of evidence step by step, from measuring the distances to stars and galaxies, to redshift, cosmic expansion, and the discovery of the cosmic microwave background. This is the story of how light, physics, and careful observation revealed that the universe began in a hot, dense state.
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Sources, References and Further Reading:
Weinberg, S. The First Three Minutes: A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe. Basic Books. https://www.basicbooks.com/titles/steven-weinberg/the-first-three-minutes/9781668612149/
Singh, S. Big Bang: The Origin of the Universe. Fourth Estate / HarperCollins. https://books.google.com/books/about/Big_Bang.html?id=AWjLAAAACAAJ
Krauss, L. M. A Universe from Nothing: Why There Is Something Rather than Nothing. Simon & Schuster / Free Press. https://www.simonandschuster.co.uk/books/A-Universe-From-Nothing/Lawrence-M-Krauss/9781471112690
Gribbin, J. 13.8: The Quest to Find the True Age of the Universe and the Theory of Everything. Yale University Press / Icon Books. https://books.google.com/books/about/13_8.html?id=1v6oCwAAQBAJ
Pharaoh, L., Bishop, C., and Gidzewicz, C. AQA A-Level Physics Year 2 Student Book (includes Astrophysics). Collins. https://collins.co.uk/products/9780007597642
Liddle, A. An Introduction to Modern Cosmology. Wiley. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/An%2BIntroduction%2Bto%2BModern%2BCosmology%2C%2B4th%2BEdition-p-9781118502143
Olesen, P. An Introduction to Cosmology. Lecture notes / article. https://cds.cern.ch/record/366328/files/p220.pdf
Ryden, B. Introduction to Cosmology. Cambridge University Press. https://www.waterstones.com/book/introduction-to-cosmology/barbara-ryden/9781107154834
Reid, D. D., Kittell, D. W., Arsznov, E. E., and Thompson, G. B. “The Picture of Our Universe: A View from Modern Cosmology.” https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/level5/Sept02/Reid/paper.pdf
Morison, I. Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology. Wiley. https://books.google.com/books/about/Introduction_to_Astronomy_and_Cosmology.html?id=UVydyI8XKBgC
Roos, M. Introduction to Cosmology. Wiley. https://books.google.com/books/about/Introduction_to_Cosmology.html?id=EOI-MNHKWFsC